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JonusC
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Post subject: Re: Windows Server 2008 R2 - Workstation Tips, Tricks and Tweaks Posted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 6:51 am |
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| Win2008Workstation Expert |
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Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 8:44 am Posts: 370 Location: Australia
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Indrek wrote: Pardon, but I don't think I ever said x64 was useless. Quite the contrary, in fact. However, since most of the software we use is produced by businesses, usefulness is only part of the equation. I ment no offence at all sir, i was politely trying to say that you are wrong in stating that x64 "is not worth it to most people". The binaries are known to be faster and more secure in every way, and yes - even E-Mail, Web Browsing, Playing/Converting music in iTunes/WMP and Desktop Publishing/Typing are faster in x64 for the reasons i stated already. Namely, faster decoding and encoding of compressed data (Images and Music) and why an x64 Browser is indeed very worthwhile. Not to mention the memory hog that is IE8  Whenever I open a new tab in IE8 it takes a second to load it. The x64 version of IE8 is nearly instant. But I am still on Firefox 3.5 32-bit anyway, because Adobe STILL havn't released an x64 runtime of Flash 10 
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_________ <- Thanks Microsoft!
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Indrek
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Post subject: Re: Windows Server 2008 R2 - Workstation Tips, Tricks and Tweaks Posted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 7:08 am |
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| Win2008Workstation Super Member |
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Joined: Fri Sep 18, 2009 9:54 pm Posts: 141 Location: Estonia
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JonusC wrote: I ment no offence at all sir, i was politely trying to say that you are wrong in stating that x64 "is not worth it to most people". The binaries are known to be faster and more secure in every way None taken. I respectfully disagree, though - most people care about usability and features, not pure speed. Security probably falls somewhere in the middle. At least, such is my experience. Yours is obviously different, hence our disagreement, which I think we will just have to settle with. Just so the point isn't lost in the discussion - I do wish we'd move to full 64-bit, I just don't see it happening in the immediate future.
_________________ I can wire anything directly into anything!
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JonusC
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Post subject: Re: Windows Server 2008 R2 - Workstation Tips, Tricks and Tweaks Posted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 8:31 am |
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| Win2008Workstation Expert |
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Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 8:44 am Posts: 370 Location: Australia
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RemixedCat wrote: I think they have better luck when they release as a yearversion rather then a vanity name like Millenium Edition or Vista (marketing) did.
windows 2000 did good, 2003, and s 2008 did. Yeah, I never replied to that one. Microsoft has a tick-tock development process, Me and Vista may have been failures but they were made by different dev teams than XP and Win7. The Me/Vista team pioneered a lot of new and even experimental/buggy features (tick phase), then XP/Win7 refined, improved and streamlined these (tock phase). Windows Me is actually better than 98 though, when it's all patched up it is a faster and more stable OS than 98SE. It was just a crap-pile when it first came out (like Vista was). Me was the first OS to have System Restore 
_________________
_________ <- Thanks Microsoft!
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harik
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Post subject: Re: Windows Server 2008 R2 - Workstation Tips, Tricks and Tweaks Posted: Thu Oct 01, 2009 10:16 pm |
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Joined: Thu Oct 01, 2009 9:55 pm Posts: 1
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JonusC wrote: Quote: with a little trick you can allocate more then 3GB by PAE ( physical address extensions ) and optionally ( on my board ) there is an option for it  That won't work for me since I have a 1GB PCI-e v2.0 graphics card. I'll actually get ~2.8GB max with this card if I only ran 32-bit, otherwise I will have to start pulling out wireless card/firewire controller/USB hubs/mouse/etcetera  And BTW, PAE slows your CPU down because it has to translate 32-bit calls to 36-bit calls with every memory request. Try it - do a CPU becnhmark in Everest with PAE on, then repeat with it switched off. EDIT: 32-bit OS's also can't use Hardware Virtualization featuresets. VMWare, Virtual XP Mode in Windows 7 and the exotic nature of encoding my DVD's to WMV for Windows Media Center with CUDA acceleration, they are all faster in 64-bit. So is DXVA playback - I couldn't imagine playing a BluRay movie on one monitor while working in Adobe CS4 on the main one in 32-bit Well, a few corrections. Vista 32 does use PAE - in fact, it's a hardware requirement to use Data Execution Prevention - you need the 64bit TLB registers. So you're translating all 32bit addresses to 64bit registers in the TLB anyway (unless you specifically boot a no DXP 32bit kernel). Secondly, vista32, while having PAE enabled for 99% of users, does happily ignore any reported RAM above the 4gb mark. This means if your BIOS remaps 1gb of RAM to 5gb to make room for the videocard, you're capped at 3gb. It's actually an identical kernel to server 2008, there's a single license key that unlocks >4gb on 32bit processors. You're partially correct about virtualization as well - there are hardware VT extensions in 32bit processors (or 64bit in 32bit host mode), but they're not as complete as the 64bit AMD set (Intel is (was?) missing some of the IO virtualization, moving more of the work into the hypervisor. VMware refuses to use the 32bit extensions, but Virtualbox does (apparently, I haven't tested). I'd imagine that running a modern dualcore CPU with a decent videocard could play a bluray (GPU decoding offload) on one monitor while running CS3/CS4 on the other - in either 32 or 64bit mode. Aside from those minor nits, I agree with you.
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JonusC
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Post subject: Re: Windows Server 2008 R2 - Workstation Tips, Tricks and Tweaks Posted: Fri Oct 02, 2009 6:56 am |
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| Win2008Workstation Expert |
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Joined: Wed Sep 17, 2008 8:44 am Posts: 370 Location: Australia
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harik wrote: Well, a few corrections. Vista 32 does use PAE - in fact, it's a hardware requirement to use Data Execution Prevention - you need the 64bit TLB registers. So you're translating all 32bit addresses to 64bit registers in the TLB anyway (unless you specifically boot a no DXP 32bit kernel). Secondly, vista32, while having PAE enabled for 99% of users, does happily ignore any reported RAM above the 4gb mark. This means if your BIOS remaps 1gb of RAM to 5gb to make room for the videocard, you're capped at 3gb. It's actually an identical kernel to server 2008, there's a single license key that unlocks >4gb on 32bit processors. I'm not sure I understand any of that. PAE and DEP are two completely different things for a start, you don't need PAE for Software DEP. For Hardware DEP on a 32-bit machine, I was never sure it was possible - but maybe that's what you mean. To get hardware DEP instead of software/emulated DEP, you need 64-bit or PAE? 4GB of RAM is the hard limit for 32-bit systems, it's impossible to have more than 4GB on 32-bit OS. With PAE, the limit is slighlty increased. But you need to remember that all preipherals, every PCI device, requires it's own chunk in the memory pool for Device Drivers to properly address it once the CPU enters Protected Mode because it's then impossible for the OS to probe the BIOS. If I ever see a 32-bit machine with 4GB of RAM available, I will eat my hat. And if I ever see a 32+4=36-bit (PAE enabled) machine with more than 4GB of available RAM for Windows memory pooling, I will eat my entire wardrobe of hats and shirts and etcetera. Unless there's some freaky new tech I don't know about. Quote: You're partially correct about virtualization as well - there are hardware VT extensions in 32bit processors (or 64bit in 32bit host mode), but they're not as complete as the 64bit AMD set (Intel is (was?) missing some of the IO virtualization, moving more of the work into the hypervisor. VMware refuses to use the 32bit extensions, but Virtualbox does (apparently, I haven't tested). Yeah, that's what I pretty much ment. You can get some hardware virtualization in a 32-bit host, but true hardware virt. comes with a 64-bit OS; i.e., all the fancy extension sets become available when the CPU is in x86-64 mode. Quote: I'd imagine that running a modern dualcore CPU with a decent videocard could play a bluray (GPU decoding offload) on one monitor while running CS3/CS4 on the other - in either 32 or 64bit mode. Except I work with 100megapixel+ images half the time, and CS4's private working set ranges between 3GB-4GB of RAM usage as I apply filters. But otherwise, yeah maybe so. RemixedCat wrote: I remember the humoungous hell that was ME it came with my parent's dell. It cause many a fight, and it was a blight, shocked the world of computing and thier sales were muting, it was loads of stress, just like PMS. Me went down in history as the king of the BSOD. I remember with my 3DFX card, it would just blue screen before even logging in. Every time  one of the millions of hotfixes for Me eventually fixed it though.
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_________ <- Thanks Microsoft!
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RemixedCat
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Post subject: Re: Windows Server 2008 R2 - Workstation Tips, Tricks and Tweaks Posted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 8:28 pm |
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| Win2008Workstation Super Member |
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Joined: Thu Jul 17, 2008 1:05 am Posts: 215
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_chargeIn computing, commit charge is a term used in Microsoft Windows operating systems to describe the total amount of virtual address space for which the backing store is the pagefile. It may be thought of as the maximum potential pagefile usage. I have Windows System Resource Manager kill any IE tab where my commit charge is over 500MB. This reduces thrashing of the hard disk. If something is taking up too much commit charge then it is taking space on your paging file and you compie is taking way too much resources for that program and since it is disk activity only basically, it is wearing your hard drive down for something that is not being very productive. I watch 5 youtube vids and this kicks in! or look at 15 listings on realtor.com for example. This shows that websites need to clean up thier coding. I've seen blogs take up over 10,000 lines of code! and they use flash slideshows and geo widgets and all kinds of mess the commit charge may kick in after just ONE MINUTE on those sites!!!
_________________ >^__^< SPEX:AMD Phenom X4 9550/Nvidia 8800GT GPU 1GB/2GB RAM/500GB HD/Windows server 2008 Workstation R1 x64 Enterprise Service Pack 2-XPSP3 dual boot >^__^<
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